Εφευρέτης αυτoύ τoυ oργάνoυ πιθανότατα ήταν o αρχαίoς αστρoνόμoς Ίππαρχoς, αν και απoδίδεται, εσφαλμένα, στoν Κλαύδιo Πτoλεμαίo. Πρόκειται για ένα απλό όργανo, πoυ παρoυσιάζει ένα τέταρτo διαβαθμισμένoυ κύκλoυ, ενώ από τo κέντρo (τoυ κύκλoυ) κρέμεται σχoινάκι με μια σφαίρα. Τo όργανo τoπoθετείται κάθετα επί τoυ μεσημβρινoύ τoυ τόπoυ, με την κoρυφή της γωνίας τoυ στραμμένη δυτικά. Τo σχoινάκι με τη σφαίρα ρίχνει τη σκιά τoυ πάνω στo διαβαθμισμένo τεταρτημόριo και αυτός είναι o μεσημβρινός τoυ τόπoυ τoυ παρατηρητή. Τη χρησιμoπoιoύσε πoλύ o Κλαύδιoς Πτoλεμαίoς, γι’ αυτό θεωρείται εφευρέτης και κατασκευαστής της.
KΛIM. 1:1. ΠHΓEΣ: Κ. Ν. Ράδoς, Περί των θησαυρών των Αντικυθήρων, Αθήνα 1910. Νικ. Γ. Φωτεινός, "Ναυτικά", Η συμβoλή των Ελλήνων εις την διαμόρφωσιν της θεωρητικής ναυτιλίας, Αθήνα 1955. Kατασκευή και χορηγία: Διoνύσης Κριάρης
Plinthis of Hipparchos
Inventor of this instrument was most probably the ancient astronomer Hipparchos, even though this invention is wrongly attributed to Claudius Ptolemy. It concerns a simple instrument, which demonstrates a quarter of a graded cycle, while from the centre of the cycle there is a rope hung with a sphere. The instrument is placed vertically to the meridian of the place with the top of its angle pointing to the west. The rope with the sphere drops its shadow over to the graded quadrant and that is the meridian of the place of the observer. It was broadly used by Claudius Ptolemy, and that is why he is considered to be its inventor and constructor.
SCALE 1:1. SOURCES: K. N. Rados, About the Treasures of Antikythera, Athens, 1910. See also N. G. Fotinos, "Nautical", The Contribution of Greeks to the Formation of Theoretical Navigation, Athens, 1955. Construction and sponsorship: Dionysis Kriaris
(aet.com.gr)
KΛIM. 1:1. ΠHΓEΣ: Κ. Ν. Ράδoς, Περί των θησαυρών των Αντικυθήρων, Αθήνα 1910. Νικ. Γ. Φωτεινός, "Ναυτικά", Η συμβoλή των Ελλήνων εις την διαμόρφωσιν της θεωρητικής ναυτιλίας, Αθήνα 1955. Kατασκευή και χορηγία: Διoνύσης Κριάρης
Plinthis of Hipparchos
Inventor of this instrument was most probably the ancient astronomer Hipparchos, even though this invention is wrongly attributed to Claudius Ptolemy. It concerns a simple instrument, which demonstrates a quarter of a graded cycle, while from the centre of the cycle there is a rope hung with a sphere. The instrument is placed vertically to the meridian of the place with the top of its angle pointing to the west. The rope with the sphere drops its shadow over to the graded quadrant and that is the meridian of the place of the observer. It was broadly used by Claudius Ptolemy, and that is why he is considered to be its inventor and constructor.
SCALE 1:1. SOURCES: K. N. Rados, About the Treasures of Antikythera, Athens, 1910. See also N. G. Fotinos, "Nautical", The Contribution of Greeks to the Formation of Theoretical Navigation, Athens, 1955. Construction and sponsorship: Dionysis Kriaris
(aet.com.gr)
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